Umuyoboro wa endotracheal

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Umuyoboro wa endotracheal ni iki
Umuyoboro wa endotracheal, uzwi kandi ku izina rya ET, ni umuyoboro woroshye ushyirwa muri trachea (umuyaga) unyuze mu kanwa cyangwa izuru.Ikoreshwa mu gufasha guhumeka mugihe cyo kubagwa cyangwa gushyigikira guhumeka kubantu barwaye ibihaha, kunanirwa k'umutima, ihahamuka ryo mu gatuza, cyangwa inzitizi zo guhumeka.

Inzira yo kwinjiza umuyoboro wa ET yitwa endotracheal intubation (EI).Imiti irashobora gutangwa kugirango igabanye kutoroherwa no gushyira igituba byoroshye.Kubihe byihutirwa, imiyoboro ya ET hafi ya yose yinjizwa mumunwa.

Niki Tube ya Endotracheal ikoreshwa
Umuyoboro wa endotracheal ushyirwa iyo:

Umurwayi ntashobora guhumeka wenyine

Birakenewe gutuza no "kuruhuka" umuntu urwaye cyane

Umwuka wumuntu ukeneye kurindwa (nukuvuga, hariho inzitizi cyangwa ibyago byimwe)

Endotracheal intubation ikoreshwa mugihe cyo kubagwa no mubihe bitandukanye byihutirwa.Umuyoboro ukomeza inzira yo guhumeka kugirango umwuka ushobore kwinjira no mu bihaha.

Kubaga

Endotracheal intubation ikoreshwa mugihe cyo kubaga.Anesthesia rusange ikoreshwa muburyo bwo kubaga kugirango umurwayi atagira ubwenge mugihe cyo kubikora.Hamwe na hamwe, imitsi yumubiri irahagarikwa byigihe gito.

Ibi birimo diaphragm, imitsi imeze nk'ikizenga igira uruhare runini mu guhumeka.Gushyira umuyoboro wa endotracheal bigizwe nibi, kuko byemerera umuyaga gukora akazi ko guhumeka mugihe uri munsi ya anesthesia.

Nyuma yo kubagwa mu gatuza, nko kubaga kanseri y'ibihaha cyangwa kubaga umutima, umuyoboro wa endotracheal uhujwe na ventilator urashobora gusigara aho kugirango ufashe guhumeka nyuma yo kubagwa.Muri iki gihe, umuntu arashobora "gukurwa" muri ventilateur, cyangwa akayikuramo buhoro buhoro, mugihe runaka mugihe cyo gukira.